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Exercise & Arthritis

Can people with arthritis exercise?

Yes, they can! It is important for people with arthritis to discuss exercise programs with their doctors and other health care providers. Certain activities may be more beneficial than others, and a proper exercise program should improve joint mobility and reduce pain, rather than intensifying muscle pain and stiffness. Low-impact training is typically the best way to introduce your body to exercise and movement. A physical therapist or personal trainer may be useful in assisting you with your fitness plan.

Weight reduction is an important benefit of an exercise program for people who are trying to loose weight. Research has proven that the correct types of exercise can actually improve some of the symptoms of arthritis. Proper exercise has been show to reduce muscle stiffness, increase range of motion and flexibility, improve circulation, increase muscle strength, and enhance cardiovascular endurance.

What types of exercise can I do?

Flexibility/Stretching

Stretching exercises can improve range of motion and reduce stiffness and muscle soreness. You can reduce injuries by enhancing your flexibility.

Muscle Conditioning/Strengthening

Muscle conditioning exercises such as lifting weights or working out with exercise bands can increase your strength and lead to a reduction in pain.

Cardiovascular/Aerobic

Aerobic exercise is a type of physical exercise that increases the work of the heart and lungs involving the repetitive use of the large muscles. Exercises such as walking, swimming, and cycling are excellent aerobic activities and result in improved health and fitness, stress reduction, and the prevention of cardiovascular disease.

It’s time to start moving and Save Your Joints! Here are a few simple way’s to start.

Swimming

Swimming is an excellent non-weight bearing form of aerobic exercise for arthritis. The buoyancy of the water allows your joints to get a full range of motion while being in a protected environment. Today many health clubs, YMCAs, and hospitals have swimming pools and several clubs offer specific water-based exercise programs for people with pain or injuries.

For more information about swimming CLICK HERE and HERE.

Walking

Walking is ideal! You can do it anywhere; it’s free, easily accessible and refreshing. Make sure that you stretch first! Be prepared! Start with a good pair of walking shoes and a plan in mind. Commit to five or ten minutes a day and soon you will be ready to increase your speed and duration. You may want to team up with a friend or spouse for added motivation and camaraderie.

For more information about walking and arthritis CLICK HERE

Yoga

Yoga offers a combination of stretching, balancing and breathing techniques. Yoga can help alleviate pain improve circulation, strengthen your joints, achieve better balance and reduce joint stiffness. Yoga classes are inexpensive and centers are popping up everywhere. Many health clubs and YMCA’s offer yoga classes to their members. It is important to locate a qualified instructor and discuss your exercise plan with your health care providers.

For more information about yoga and arthritis CLICK HERE.

Additional Resources on Arthritis and Exercise

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases Information Clearinghouse
http://www.niams.nih.gov/

The Arthritis Foundation
http://www.arthritis.org/conditions/exercise/default.asp

The American College of Rheumatology
http://www.rheumatology.org/public/factsheets/exercise.asp?aud=pat