Diet and Nutrition
Studies have shown a connection between food, vitamin
supplementation, fish oil (omega 3 fatty acids) and certain types of arthritis
such as rheumatoid arthritis and gout. Everyone with arthritis is encouraged
to follow a healthy, balanced diet. It is important to make proper food choices
that promote improved health and reduce or prevent the progression of disease.
Let’s
get started! Try incorporating some of the suggestions below:
-
Exercise
at least 3 times a week and watch your weight
-
Eat plenty of vegetables,
fruits and whole grains
-
Adhere to a low saturated fat and low cholesterol
diet
-
Moderate your sugar intake, consider using sugar substitutes
-
If
you drink alcoholic beverages, drink in moderation
-
Avoid
tobacco use
-
Take
recommended supplements with your doctor’s approval
-
Drink
eight glasses of water per day
-
Get 8 hours of sleep each
night
Nutrition
and Specific Conditions
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing
Spondylitis is a form of chronic inflammation of
the spine and the sacroiliac joints.
Chronic inflammation in these areas causes pain and
stiffness in and around the spine. Since some foods
can aggravate your symptoms, so you may try temporarily
avoiding foods from the nightshade family (tomatoes,
peppers, potatoes, eggplant,
cherries, paprika) which can increase inflammation.
Eat a diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables, vitamin
C, D, and E, Evening Primrose oil, and drink
plenty of water.
Fibromyalgia and Nutrition
As
with other types of chronic joint paint, people
with fibromyalgia can benefit from reducing
their intake of refined sugar, caffeine, alcohol,
fried foods, red meat, and highly processed foods. Eat a
diet rich in fresh vegetables and fruit,
and drink at least 8 glasses of water per day.
Lean chicken and fish will provide you with good sources
of healthy protein. Include vitamin supplementation
with the assistance of a qualified medical
professional.
Gout
is often related to an inherited abnormality
in the body to process uric acid. Consuming
a lot of purine-rich
foods such as meats can elevate
uric acid levels in the body, negatively
affecting the kidneys. Avoiding a purine-rich
diet is recommended for people with gout.
Purine-containing foods include:
Juvenille Arthritis and Nutrition
Children with juvenile
arthritis (JA) require a proper diet more
than most children. Children with JA may have
poor appetites and suffer weight loss resulting in reduced
growth and vitamin deficiencies.
- Supplement
the diet with calcium and vitamin D to strengthen
bones
- Eat
fresh fruits and vegetables
- Eat lean meats
and poultry
- Consult
with a nutritionist, dietician or pediatrician
Lupus
and Nutrition
The
National Institutes of Health reports
that good nutrition is an important part of the overall treatment plan
for lupus. A well-balanced diet provides
the necessary fuel for your body to
carry on its normal functions. Although there are no specific
dietary guidelines for people with
lupus, there are some nutrition issues that you should know about.
Newly diagnosed patients
have a tendency to loose weight the
year prior to diagnosis whereas weight gain may be a health issue
to people being treated with steroids.
Finding the right balance through proper nutrition is key
to maintaining a healthy weight.
Osteoarthritis
and Nutrition
A recent study at the University
of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
School of Medicine shows some evidence that antioxidants like vitamin
E may protect against degenerative
arthritis. Cold water fish and vegetables high in antioxidants should
be an important part
of your nutritional plan. Niacin,
zinc, primrose oil, and antioxidants may provide a therapeutic affect.
You should consult your physician
or healthcare provider before taking supplementations.
Psoriatic
Arthritis and Nutrition
Psoriatic
arthritis is a form of arthritic
joint disease associated with chronic skin scaling and changes in the fingernails.
Food allergies and intolerances
may play a role in psoriatic arthritis.
A food elimination
diet may be valuable for someone
with Psoriatic arthritis.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
(RA) and Nutrition
Patients
with RA are considered
to be at nutritional risk due to
vitamin and mineral deficiencies.
People
with RA may need to supplement
with folic acid, vitamin
C, vitamin D, vitamin B6,
vitamin B12, vitamin E, calcium, magnesium,
zinc
and selenium.
Although, food is always
the preferred source for
vitamins
and minerals, it may be
essential to use supplementation to
assist in counterbalancing
the outlined
deficiencies and improving
nutritional
status for patients with
RA.
Maintaining a healthy weight is imperative. Being overweight puts an added
strain on weight-bearing joints, causing increased pain and lack of mobility.
Some people find success when they temporarily remove milk, dairy and wheat
from
their diets. These foods may cause inflammation and allergies.
Foods from the nightshade family (tomatoes, peppers, potatoes,
eggplant, cherries, paprika) have been shown to increase inflammation in
some people, while others are not affected. You might try eliminating foods
from the nightshade family for one or two weeks to see if you notice a difference
in your symptoms. Keep a record or list of the foods you are eating or eliminating,
and make a note of any positive or negative reactions.
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